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Estudio longitudinal del efecto del confinamiento por COVID-19 en la aparición de trastornos del sueño en una muestra clínica de niños y adolescentes españoles


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Título :
Estudio longitudinal del efecto del confinamiento por COVID-19 en la aparición de trastornos del sueño en una muestra clínica de niños y adolescentes españoles
Autor :
Apellániz Martínez, Vanesa
Marco Coscujuela, Paula María
Fernández Rodríguez, Andrea  
Martos García, Alicia
Alazorza Rodríguez de Guzmán, Clara Allegra  
Rodríguez Sabaté, Clara
Hermosillo Torres, Rocío  
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
Fecha de publicación:
2023-09
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/29802
Resumen :
Aunque abundantes estudios aportan evidencia sobre el impacto del confinamiento en el sueño en población adulta, ésta resulta escasa en población infanto-juvenil. Así, el estudio surge de la necesidad de ampliar el conocimiento al respecto para amortiguar la urgencia clínica actual. El presente tra...  Ver más
Longitudinal study of the impact of confinement in a sample of Spanish children and adolescents. This study highlights the need to expand the evidence on the impact of lockdown on the sleep of children and adolescents. Although several studies provide evidence in this regard, research on child and adolescent population is still scarce. The paper also aims at exploring whether the possible effects vanish over time. The sample is formed by patients ranging from 3 to 16 years old. The mean age was 10.51 and the SD was 3.28. Two assessment instruments were used: the Sleep Disturbances Scale for Children (SDSC) and a socieconomic questionnaire. The SDSC was measured three times during one year and a descriptive analysis of the sample and the evolution of the prevalence according to the results of the scale was executed. A comparison of proportions was made in those patients who exceeded the cut-off point in the different variables collected. The results indicate that 82% of the sample had a sleep disorder, which remained for 6 months and it experienced a significant decrease to 22% after one year, when COVID-19 restrictions were relaxed. There are also significant differences between sleep disorder and some of the variables collected: parents’ use of psychotropic drugs and use of screens. This data suggests that lockdown had an emotional impact on children and adolescent population, specifically on their sleep
Palabras clave/Materias:
Problemas del sueño
COVID-19
niños
adolescentes
sleep disorders
COVID-19
children
adolescents
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21134/rpcna.2023.10.3.3
Aparece en las colecciones:
Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes (RPCNA) Vol. 10, Nº 3 (Sept. 2023)



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