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Síntesis de derivados de perilenodiimida, su estudio como agentes terapéuticos y su funcionalización en materiales 2D


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Título :
Síntesis de derivados de perilenodiimida, su estudio como agentes terapéuticos y su funcionalización en materiales 2D
Autor :
Garcés Garcés, José
Tutor:
Fernández-Lázaro, Fernando  
Sastre-Santos, Ángela  
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Farmacología, Pediatría y Química Orgánica
Fecha de publicación:
2023-03-24
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/29566
Resumen :
Las perilenodiimidas (PDI) son moléculas orgánicas cromóforas con propiedades físicas interesantes y gran versatilidad sintética. Debido a esta característica, estas moléculas, se puede modificar estratégicamente en las pociones imida, orto y bahía mediante rutas sintéticas racionales para dotarlas...  Ver más
Perylenediimides (PDIs) are organic chromophores molecules with interesting physical properties and huge synthetic versatility. Due these characteristics these molecules can be strategically modified at imide, ortho and bay area by a rational synthetic route to provide them with new properties and be able to apply them in different research field such as chemical sensors catalysis, 2D material or medicinal chemistry. This doctal thesis consists of an introduction and three chapters and covers the study of these molecules developed for the research period. The introduction consists in a small bibliographic review of the chemistry of PDIs, with special emphasis on the synthetic chemistry of these molecules from its beginnings to the reactions developed in recent years. Information about its optoelectronic properties is also collected. In chapter two and three different families of PDIs have been developed to apply then in medicinal chemistry. Due cancer is one of the most emerging diseases today, one of the main objectives in the treatment of this disease is the use of noninvasive therapies, been photodynamic therapy (PDT) an example of this. PDT is based on the use of molecules that after being photoexcited, can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and singlet oxigen (1O2) to produce cell death. Due that PDIs are able to generate these reactive oxygen species, in chapter two, two new water soluble PDIs have been synthesized and characterized. To achieve solubility in aqueous medium, the bay area of the PDI have been functionalized with [2,6-(3’-methylimidazolium-1’-ylmethyl)]-4-methylphenoxy group, obtaining mono- and di- substituted PDIs derivates. Methylation of the imidazole groups allows obtaining imidazolium salts (Figure 1), which will provide solubility in aqueous medium and biological assays can be carried out more effectively. These PDI have shown antiproliferative activity against human cervical cancer cells after photoexcitation. Metals such as gold, platinum, silver, and copper have been used as therapeutic agents due to their intrinsic biological properties. For example, silver have antibacterial properties, being sulfodiazines powerful antibacterial drugs, or platinum, which have anticancer properties, an example of this drug are cisplatin that are the most used anticancer drug in the history of medicine. In chapter three, due this metal properties, two different families of PDIs, mono substituted in bay area and tetrasubstituted in ortho with 2,2’-dipyridylamine group have been synthesized and characterized. This functional group is able to create metal complexes through the coordination of the nitrogen atoms of pyridines with different metals. In this way, silver and copper metal PDI-metal complexes were synthesized (Figure 2), also obtained in form of salt, which will help its solubility in aqueous medium to carry out biological assays. These metallo- PDIs show great antiproliferative capacity against human cervical cancer cells. Chapter four shows another field of application of PDIs: functionalization of 2D materials. The current need to generate energy by artificial sources, an usual strategy is to design donor-acceptor systems. PDIs without functionalization in aromatic core are excellent electron acceptor and MoS2, an emerging 2D material, is an exceptional donor system. Therefore, functionalization of this material with a PDI unit, it became in a donor-acceptor system. In chapter three, an asymmetric PDI functionalized with lipoic acid have been synthesized (Figure 3), which, through the sulfur atoms present in its structure, will allow covalent binding to MoS2 to obtain a new 2D PDI-MoS2 hybrid material. Photophysical studies of this new hybrid material have shown that its able to produce energy transfer a charge separation processes, being able to apply them in optoelectronic devices for energy generation or storage.
Notas:
Programa de Doctorado en Bioingeniería
Palabras clave/Materias:
Química orgánica
Síntesis química
Fotoquímica
Propiedades ópticas de materiales
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias puras y naturales: Química
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
Tesis doctorales - Ciencias e Ingenierías



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