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Efecto del encuadre sobre el descuento temporal en jóvenes que consumen alcohol: análisis del dominio


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Título :
Efecto del encuadre sobre el descuento temporal en jóvenes que consumen alcohol: análisis del dominio
Autor :
Valenzuela Reyes , Jorge Luis  
Reyes Huerta, Hugo Eduardo  
dos Santos, Cristiano V.
González-Torres, Marina Liliana  
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
Fecha de publicación:
2022
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/29223
Resumen :
Favorecer la preferencia por beneficios futuros se ha logrado al hacer explícito que los resultados de una elección implican no recibir la alternativa no elegida, hallazgo denominado efecto del cero escondido. Objetivo. El presente estudio evaluó la generalidad del efecto en tareas de descuento por...  Ver más
Preference for delayed rewards has been promoted by making explicit that preference for one alternative implies not receiving the not chosen alternative, a result named the hidden-zero effect. Objective. The present research assessed the generality of the hidden-zero effect in delay discounting tasks in two domains (i.e., monetary and heal-th) in participants that reported alcohol consumption. Method. The participants were exposed to two discounting tasks, one with the implicit zero and one with the explicit zero, using both health and monetary rewards and emplo-ying different amounts. Results. Results showed a tendency to reduce the value of future monetary consequences at higher rate as a function of alcohol drinking. Also, the hidden-zero effect and the magnitude effect were repli-cated in the monetary domain independently of alcohol drinking status. Nevertheless, none of these effects were observed using health outcomes with the actual procedure. Finally, no systematic association between discounting rate and negative consequences derived from alcohol consumption was observed. Conclusions. Making explicit the opportunity cost reduce discounting rate of monetary outcomes, but more research is needed to clarify the absence of effects when deciding about health.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Descuento por Demora
Efecto de Encuadre
Efecto del Cero
Dominio
Salud
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v22i1.616
Aparece en las colecciones:
Health and Addictions Journal/Salud y Drogas Vol. 22 Núm. 1 (2022)



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