Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/29192

Estudio de propiedades mecánicas de Eco-hormigones fabricados con áridos reciclados mixtos españoles, provenientes de Residuos de la Construcción y Demolición (RCD) y su potencial uso en Chile


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Title:
Estudio de propiedades mecánicas de Eco-hormigones fabricados con áridos reciclados mixtos españoles, provenientes de Residuos de la Construcción y Demolición (RCD) y su potencial uso en Chile
Authors:
Díaz González, Marcos Alfonso
Tutor:
Jordán-Vidal, Manuel Miguel
Blanco Fernández, David  
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Agroquímica y Medio Ambiente
Issue Date:
2022-06
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/29192
Abstract:
El concepto de Economía Circular, está creciendo cada vez más en el concierto internacional, específicamente en el sector de la construcción. En base a este tema no es novedad la creación de nuevos materiales sustentables provenientes de Residuos de la Construcción y Demolición (RCD), cuya fabricac...  Ver más
The concept of Circular Economy is growing more and more in the international concert, specifically in the construction sector. Based on this theme, the creation of new sustainable materials from Construction and Demolition Waste (RCD), whose manufacture helps to decontaminate the environment, is not new. In this context, Chile is beginning to enter into this issue. The following study shows the analysis of the mechanical properties of eco-concrete made with recycled Spanish mixed aggregates (fine and coarse fraction together) and its potential use in Chile. For such purposes, the technical and legal regulations of Chile and Spain, referring to the use of recycled aggregates, were analyzed and compared. Subsequently, experts belonging to various government agencies, as well as the private sector, were interviewed. Finally, several topics were compared within the framework of these 3 variables (Spain, Chile and expert opinion). In order to have a technical parameter with Spain, several tests were carried out on this eco-concrete, in the Polytechnic Laboratory of the University of Extremadura, related to the mechanical properties (resistance to compression, traction, flexural traction, density, occluded air) and other properties (penetration of water under pressure). Within the various opinions made by the experts, it is known that the natural aggregate is running out, due to the strong extraction of this material in recent times. For such purposes, they propose to encourage the use of recycled aggregates, in those projects that request to quantify CDW. Among the most important results obtained in the laboratory, they show equality in consistency between the different samples made with different percentages of replacement. At the same time, an increase in compressive strength was observed in those concretes with 25% replacement in the coarse fraction, with respect to the standard mixture, as well as a decrease in the absorption of water under pressure relative to the same. . In light of the results, it can be inferred that there is a potential use of mixed recycled aggregate in Chile. This is due to the fact that the update of the current Chilean standard "NCh 163: Aggregates for Mortars and Concrete - Requirements", would allow accepting, initially, 5% of recycled aggregate from concrete. Although the percentage is negligible, compared to the scientific literature, it is a start to develop recycled materials such as concrete.
Notes:
Programa de Doctorado en Medio Ambiente y Sostenibilidad
Keywords/Subjects:
Economia circular
Materiales reciclados
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Ingeniería. Tecnología
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Appears in Collections:
Tesis doctorales - Ciencias e Ingenierías



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