Título : Desarrollo de un nuevo sistema de navegación en Implantología basado en unidades de medición inercial |
Autor : Esteve-Pardo, Guillem  |
Tutor: Fernández Jover, Eduardo |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Departamento: Instituto de Bioingeniería |
Fecha de publicación: 2021-07-21 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28957 |
Resumen :
La colocación de implantes dentales mediante cirugía guiada por ordenador tiene
numerosas ventajas frente a la realizada a mano alzada, especialmente mayor precisión,
mayor seguridad y menor invasividad. Pero también, tanto los sistemas estáticos o
férulas, como los dinámicos o navegación, presenta... Ver más
Computer-guided dental implant placement is considered to be safer, more accurate
and less invasive compared to freehand implant surgery. Currently two types of surgical
guiding systems are available, static templates and dynamic navigation. Both make
intervention more complex and costly and this could be the reason why their current use
remains limited. A "state of the art" of the different implant placement guiding systems,
their use, precision and sources of error has been conducted. The Inertial Measurement
Unit (IMU) and its early applications in general surgery are described. The IMU was shown
to be a versatile, simple and economical alternative to existing surgical guidance
technologies. A prototype surgical handpiece was assembled with IMU sensors
integrated with a computerized interface to guide implant placement. Implants were
placed in models using this prototype and the standard CAD-CAM splints. Similar
statistical average results were obtained using either of the two systems. The mean
deviations were 1.48 ± 0.2 (SD 0.58; 95% CI 1.27 - 1.69) and 1.42 ± 0.2 (SD 0.61; 95% CI
1.2 - 1.64) mm coronal, 2.00 ± 0.33 (SD 0.93; 95% CI 1.67 - 2.33) and 2.07 ± 0.35 (SD
0.97; 95% CI 1.72 - 2.42) mm apical, and 7.13º ± 1.47º (SD 4.1; 95% CI 5.66 - 8.6) y
5.63º ± 1.41º (SD 3.94; 95% CI 4.22 - 7.04) angular, for IMU’s and splints respectively.
These results are consistent with the precision reported in the literature for guided
surgery, both current static and dynamic modalities. When operator’s perceptions and
comfort of use were addressed, it was found that the system’s handling requires going
through a learning curve and that it would be facilitated by improving the graphic
interface. The present study opens a path of investigation to adapt this new surgical
navigation system to routine clinical use. To this end, the system has to be improved to
make the operator’s control easier before further studies on patients can be carried out.
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Palabras clave/Materias: Biomedicina Ciencias médicas Estomatología Ortodoncia Cirugía maxilofacial Cirugía ósea |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias puras y naturales: Biología CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Ingeniería. Tecnología |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Aparece en las colecciones: Tesis doctorales - Ciencias e Ingenierías
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