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Reconstrucción artroscópica del ligamento cruzado anterior ¿autoinjerto o aloinjerto?


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Título :
Reconstrucción artroscópica del ligamento cruzado anterior ¿autoinjerto o aloinjerto?
Autor :
Martínez Bernabé, Álvaro
Tutor:
Lizaur-Utrilla, Alejandro  
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Fecha de publicación:
2022-05-25
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28848
Resumen :
Objetivo: comparar el resultado clínico del autoinjerto de isquiotibiales frente a procedimientos con aloinjertos en una reconstrucción de LCA mediante artroscopia. Material y métodos: se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda en diferentes bases de datos y hemos seleccionado 7 estudios prospectivos, 5 com...  Ver más
Objective: To compare the clinical outcome of hamstring autograft versus allograft procedures in arthroscopic ACL reconstruction. Material and methods: a search has been carried out in different databases and we have selected 7 prospective studies, 5 randomized comparative and 2 non-randomized, in all of them a hamstring autograft group was compared with an allograft group of one or various types. To measure functional outcome, a series of subjective scales (Lysholm, Tegner, IKDC) and objective laxity measurement (KT-2000 arthrometer) have been used. Results: The results were divided according to the type of allograft that was compared to the hamstring autograft group. All the studies agreed that no significant differences were found between the two groups according to the subjective scales. However, greater laxity has also been observed in the allograft group in all groups, except in the bone-patella-bone group. Conclusion: a similarity between the short-term functional results between the autograft group and the allograft group has been observed. However, the hamstring autograft has offered better biological incorporation and stability of the knee.
Palabras clave/Materias:
LCA
Autoinjerto
Aloijerto
Isquiotibiales
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG- Medicina



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