Título : Análisis de las complicaciones maternas y fetales relacionadas con la obesidad durante el embarazo en el hospital universitario Dr. Balmis |
Autor : Saura Saura, Sofía |
Tutor: Palacios Marqués, Ana María |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología |
Fecha de publicación: 2022-05-06 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28574 |
Resumen :
INTRODUCCIÓN: El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la asociación entre el IMC materno en la primera visita pregestacional y las complicaciones obstétricas y perinatales que puedan darse durante el embarazo.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo de una cohorte de gestantes que dieron a luz ... Ver más
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study is to determine the association between the maternal BMI in the first gestational visit and obstetric and perinatal outcome during pregnancy.
MATERIAL AMD METHODS: Retrospective study of a pregnant women cohort who gave birth between 1st January 2019 and 31st May 2020. The sample included 2644 single gestations. The pregnant women were grouped according to OMS BMI classification: underweight (BMI <18,5 kg/m2), normal weight (BMI 18,5-24,9 kg/m2), pre-obesity (BMI 25.0-29.9 kg/m2), obesity class I (BMI 30.0-34.9 kg/m2), class II (BMI 35-39,9 kg/m2) and class III (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2). We used binary logistic regression to estimate crude and adjusted odd ratios for maternal age, with associated 95% confidence intervals, comparing pre-obesity and obese pregnant women with normal weight pregnant women.
RESULTS: An increased risk of gestational diabetes was observed in obese and pre-obese pregnant women with adjusted OR of 3.54 (CI 95% 2.56-4.89) and 1.92 (1.39-2.65), respectively. Pregnant women with obesity and pre-obesity had more risk of late pregnancy hypertensive disorders with an ORa of 4.08 (IC 95% 2.35-7.10) and 1.97 (IC 95% 1.10-3.55), respectively. Pre-obesity and obesity were related with a higher risk of fetal macrosomia with an ORa of 2.40 (CI 95% 1.56-3.69) and 1.60 (CI 95% 1.05-2.45) respectively. Obese pregnant women had greater risk of early preeclampsia (ORa 2.45, IC 95% 1.04-5.82), induction of labor (ORa= 1.67, CI 95% 1.35-2.07) and caesarean section (ORa= 2.18, IC 95% 1.71-2.79) compared to the group with normal weight. Neither obese nor pre-obese pregnant women had higher risk of an APGAR punctuation <7 (ORa= 1.00, IC 95% 0.39-2.57 y ORa= 1.10, CI 95% 0.50-2.44 respectively) or of an admission to neonatal ICU (ORa= 1.29, IC 95% 0.86-1.93 y ORa= 0.95, IC 95% 0.65-1.40 respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: Obese and pre-obese pregnant women had an increased risk of obstetric complications like gestational diabetes and late hypertensive disorders. Obese pregnant women had a higher risk of early preeclampsia, labor induction and caesarean section as well. Nevertheless, there were not no difference between groups with respect to the risk of preterm birth and post term pregnancy. Obese and pre-obese pregnant women had an increased risk of fetal macrosomia, but not for an admission in neonatal ICU or for a decreased APGAR score.
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Palabras clave/Materias: Embarazo Obesidad IMC Diabetes gestacional Preeclampsia precoz Trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo de aparición tardía Macrosomía Inducción Cesárea APGAR Parto pretérmico y postérmico |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG- Medicina
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