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Fluidoterapia en sepsis y shock séptico
Título : Fluidoterapia en sepsis y shock séptico |
Autor : Arjona Alba, Marta |
Tutor: Jaime-Sánchez, Francisco  |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica |
Fecha de publicación: 2022-05-12 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28490 |
Resumen :
Antecedentes: La sepsis y el shock séptico son entidades que presentan una elevada
morbimortalidad, y que requieren una identificación temprana y tratamiento adecuado.
Uno de los tratamientos importantes es la resucitación con fluidoterapia y, aunque no
existe una guía clara de cual es la mejor est... Ver más
Background: Sepsis and septic shock are diseases with high morbidity and mortality
requiring early identification and appropriate treatment. One of the important
treatments is fluid therapy resuscitation and, although there is no clear guidance on the
best strategy, it is recommended that a minimum of 30 ml/kg ideal weight of
intravenous crystalloids be administered in the first three hours. On the other hand, the
use of high volumes has been associated with increased mortality and organ
dysfunction.
Material and methods: We made a retrospective observational study based on clinical
history and computerised clinical-healthcare databases.
The patients selected were those admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Hospital
General Universitario Doctor Balmis diagnosed with sepsis and/or septic shock between
16/09/2021 and 16/02/2022.
A specific database has been constructed to collect the variables including demographic,
clinical, epidemiological, diagnostic, evolutionary, severity and mortality data.
Results: A total of 27 patients were analysed, 74% of whom were male.
The mean ICU stay was 6.57 days (standard desviation 5.24) and mean SOFA score on
admission was 7.33 points (standard desviation 3.11). The mean fluid therapy
administered was 80.37 ml/kg in the first 24 hours (standard desviation 26.67) and
135.22 ml/Kg in the first 48 hours (standard desviation 45.76). Mortality was 33.3%
during ICU stay.
Hypothesis testing between excessive volume of fluid therapy with increased mortality
and organ dysfunction were not significant. However, a highly significant correlation (p
value 0.001) with a Pearson's r of 0.485 was obtained between fluid therapy volume and
ICU stay.
Conclusions: Higher volume of fluid therapy implies an increase in ICU stay, but it cannot
be shown to increase mortality and/or organ dysfunction.
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Palabras clave/Materias: Sepsis Shock séptico Fluidoterapia Mortalidad Disfunción orgánica Estancia en UCI |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG- Medicina
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La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.