Título : Impacto de la Adherencia a la dieta Mediterránea y al tratamiento farmacológico en el control glucémico de
las personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2: Estudio DM2-CUMCYL |
Autor : Sánchez Hernández, Maria Sonsoles |
Tutor: Mira Solves, José Joaquín Carratala-Munuera, Concepcion  |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud |
Fecha de publicación: 2021-06-28 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/27506 |
Resumen :
Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los determinantes de la
adherencia terapéutica y del control glucémico en personas con diabetes mellitus
tipo 2.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio transversal multicéntrico, realizado en pacientes
con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 diagnosticada, reclutados ... Ver más
Aims: This study aimed to analyze the determinants of therapeutic adherence
and glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: Multicentre, cross-sectional study in patients with type 2 diabetes
mellitus recruited by primary care professionals in Castilla y León (Spain).
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were reflected in self-reported
questionnaire, which included the Morisky-Green Medication Adherence Scale
and the 14-point Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener. Medication non-adherence
and poor glycaemic control were analysed by bivariable and multivariable
analyses.
Results: Of 3536 included patients, the 33.8% reported non-adherence to
pharmacological treatment, and the 33.7% had poor glycaemic control (HbA1c
≥ 58 mmol/mol [7.5%]); 50.6% of patients reported moderate-high adherence
to the Mediterranean diet (≥9 points). The multivariable logistic regression
model showed that educational level (OR 0.73; 95% CI 0.61-0.87; p<0.001)
and sedentarism (OR 1.64; 95% CI 1.36-1.98; p<0.001) were associate with low
adherence. Younger age, rural residence, smoking, time since diagnosis (OR
1.04; 95% CI 1.03-1.05; p<0.001) and polypharmacy were associated with poor
glycaemic control. Conclusion: Lower educational level and sedentarism were associated with
low adherence. Younger age, rural residence, smoking, time since diagnosis and
polypharmacy, increased risk of poor glycaemic control.
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Palabras clave/Materias: Diabetes mellitus Nutrición Dieta Estilo de vida Atención Primaria Adherencia al tratamiento |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Aparece en las colecciones: Tesis doctorales - Ciencias e Ingenierías
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