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https://hdl.handle.net/11000/27476
Acoso escolar, ciberacoso y ajuste socioemocional en la adolescencia: Un análisis desde la Inteligencia emocional
Title: Acoso escolar, ciberacoso y ajuste socioemocional en la adolescencia: Un análisis desde la Inteligencia emocional |
Authors: Cañas Pardo, Elizabeth |
Tutor: ESTÉVEZ, ESTEFANÍA ![]() |
Editor: Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Department: Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud |
Issue Date: 2021-09 |
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/27476 |
Abstract: Actualmente, existe un reconocimiento generalizado acerca del grave problema de salud pública que supone el acoso escolar y el ciberacoso en la infancia y la adolescencia. Pese a que la asociación entre ambas conductas de acoso y los problemas de ajuste emocional ha sido ampliamente abordada en la ... Ver más Currently, there is widespread recognition that bullying and cyberbullying in childhood and adolescence entail a serious public health problem. Although the association of bullying at school and in cyberspace with emotional adjustment problems has been widely addressed in the literature, there is no consensus on which emotional variables are directly related to the roles involved in both problems. In addition, given that bullying behavior is also related to various social and family factors, it is necessary to delve into this issue from the ecological model of the human being. Therefore, the general objective of this thesis is to analyze diverse emotional, family and social variables in adolescent victims and / or bullies of bullying and cyberbullying. The specific objectives proposed have been addressed in the six studies that make up this thesis. In Study 1, the main reseraches focused on analyzing the overlap and continuity of roles in victims and aggressors of bullying and cyberbullying were reviewed, as well as the roles exchange of both dynamics of bullying in adolescents. The results of the 19 showed, to a greater or lesser extent, that both bullying dynamics seem to coexist, being interpreted as the same bullying behavior in a different context. In Study 2, the emotional adjustment (self-concept, perceived stress, loneliness, depressive symptoms, social anxiety, life satisfaction and emotional intelligence) of victims and bullies of bullying at school and in cyberspace was analyzed. The findings indicated that students involved in bullying situations, especially those who play the same role (bully or victim) in both contexts (school / cyberspace), present less adjusted emotional profile than students not involved in any of these dynamics. In Study 3, the emotional profile (self-concept, perceived stress, loneliness, depressive symptoms, social anxiety, life satisfaction and emotional intelligence) of adolescents involved in cybervictimization and cyber-aggression situations was examined. The results obtained through the analysis of variance showed that those adolescents who suffer and perpetrate cyberbullying with greater intensity present a lesser adjustment in most of the dimensions studied than the rest of cyberbullying victims and cyberbullies. In Study 4, individual (loneliness), family (family communication) and social (school adjustment) variables were compared between different groups of adolescents who suffered cybervictimization with different degrees of intensity (low, moderate and high) and according to sex. The results showed that adolescents who suffer more intense cybervictimization report more loneliness, and greater communication problems with both parents of school adjustment than the rest of the groups. Regarding sex, the interaction effects were significant in the avoidant communication with the mother variable, being higher in the group of severe cyber victim girls, and in the academic competence variable, being lower in the cyber victim boys of the three groups and in the mild cyber victim girls. In Study 5, the role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between cybervictimization and emotional adjustment (self-concept, depression and life satisfaction) in adolescents was analyzed. The results revealed that the associations between cybervictimization and self-concept and cybervictimization and depression are influenced by introducing emotional intelligence and its dimensions (emotional attention, clarity, regulation). Finally, in Study 6, it was analyzed, on the one hand, the mediating effect of self-concept on life satisfaction, and, on the other, the moderate mediating effect of emotional intelligence on self-concept and satisfaction with life in victims of bullying. The results indicated that self-concept can mediate the relationship between victimization and life satisfaction, and emotional intelligence can moderate the negative influence of victimization on self-concept. |
Keywords/Subjects: Acoso escolar Ciberacoso Ajuste emocional Ajuste familiar Ajuste escolar Adolescencia |
Knowledge area: CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología |
Type of document: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Appears in Collections: Tesis doctorales - Ciencias e Ingenierías |