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Efectos dietéticos sobre el tratamiento del trastorno del espectro autista


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Título :
Efectos dietéticos sobre el tratamiento del trastorno del espectro autista
Autor :
Marco Ramírez, Susana
Tutor:
Villanueva Roig, José Heliodoro
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Bioquímica y Biología Molecular
Fecha de publicación:
2017-05-09
URI :
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/26296
Resumen :
Diversos estudios sugieren que los péptidos derivados del gluten y la caseína podrían tener una actividad opioide, llegando a causar consecuencias en el sistema nervioso central que podría explicar la fisiología y los comportamientos de algunos de los niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA...  Ver más
Several studies suggest that peptides derived from gluten and casein could have an opioid activity, leading to central nervous system consequences that may explain the physiology and behavior of some children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). In this sense, the present survey aims to analyze the different studies published in reference to the efficacy of gluten and / or casein-free diets in reducing the symptoms of ASD. To do this, a systematic review was carried out in different databases, scientific journals and web pages using the most appropriate search criteria. The results of this review allowed us to identify some studies, based on opioid activity theory, that would support the efficacy of a Gluten and Casein-Free Diet (GFCF) as a possible treatment of ASD in individuals with abnormal patterns of elimination of certain urinary peptides. On the other hand, other studies were identified, the results of which would not support this type of diet considering that its possible effect on the treatment of ASD would not compensate the risk of certain dietary deficiencies (deficiency of essential amino acids and calcium), that would affect bone growth in children. In these last studies, in the case of establishing the diet, it would be recommended an additional contribution of vitamins and minerals to avoid losses. In conclusion, several published studies do not seem to provide a sufficiently substantiated evidence for the use of the GFCF diet as a general treatment for ASD. However, it could be considered effective in the treatment of certain subgroups of individuals with ASD.
Palabras clave/Materias:
trastorno del espectro autista
autismo
gluten
caseína
dieta
dieta GFCF
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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