Abstract:
Es conocido por todos, dada la divulgación efectuada por los medios de comunicación, como varios de los futbolistas de primer nivel (Cristiano Ronaldo, Neymar, Marcelo, Modric, Macherano, Di María, Messi, Xabi Alonso entre otros) que se han visto involucrados en sonados casos de defraudación tribut... Ver más
It is known to all, given the disclosure made by the media, such as several of the top-level footballers (Cristiano Ronaldo, Neymar, Marcelo, Modric, Macherano, Di María, Messi, Xabi Alonso among others) who have been involved in high-profile cases of tax fraud, also known as a tax crime, a nomenclature that will be used throughout this work. In this work we intend to analyze the “modus operandi” used by these professionals in the commercial exploitation of their image rights, as well as the instruments or tools used for this purpose.
To do this, we will focus on the cases of Lionel Messi and Xabi Alonso. However, when dealing with the proven facts of each of the cases, in order to maintain a certain privacy (not absolute privacy, since these are cases that have already been tried and of well-known professional footballers), pseudonyms will be used that will not prevent the analysis of the subject under study, but not before developing some aspects of interest that we consider fundamental for the study of both cases that must be distinguished from others for a very simple reason: Lionel Messi was convicted of a tax offense and Xabi Alonso no
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