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Eficacia del tratamiento del pie equino-cavo-varo con el método Ponseti


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Título :
Eficacia del tratamiento del pie equino-cavo-varo con el método Ponseti
Autor :
Andreo García, María Victoria
Tutor:
Sánchez Pérez, Salvador Pedro
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
Fecha de publicación:
2018-06-20
URI :
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/25912
Resumen :
Introducción: El pie equino varo, conocido también como pie zambo, es una de las anormalidades musculoesqueléticas más comunes en la infancia. La deformidad tiene cuatro componentes básicos: cavo, aducto, varo y equino. Esta deformidad ocurre en el periodo de maduración o fetal, es de causa idiopát...  Ver más
Introduction: Talipes equinovarus, also known as clubfoot, is one of the most common musculoskeletal abnormalities in childhood. The deformity has four basic components: cavo, adduct, varus and equine. This deformity occurs in the period of maturation or fetal, is of idiopathic cause and it develops in the second trimester of pregnancy. It can be diagnosed in the 20th pregnancy week by using ultrasound. Initial treatment should be non-surgical and begin shortly after birth. It is performed with conservative techniques combined with plaster, tenotomy aquilea, abduction and physiotherapy splints before the deformity become permanent. Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Ponseti Method, and to describe the recurrences and complications of Equine varus foot treatment using this method. Material and methods: A bibliographic search was carried out in the databases Pubmed and Science Direct to find out the efficacy and complications of the Ponseti method in the treatment of clubfoot. Results: It´s possible to characterize the percentage of healing of the equine foot varus using the Ponseti method, and the percentage of the persistence of the deformity after applying the treatment with this method. Discussion: After analysing the studies exposed and it´s results, It has been possible to verify that it obtains a high cure rate and low persistence rate as well. Conclusions: Tapiles equinovarus is a malformation that occurs in the newborn. The Ponseti method is the accepted treatment as the best option for this type of malformation. The most frequent complications stem from the lack of follow-up of the treatment method.
Palabras clave/Materias:
pie zambo
método Ponseti
trastornos congénitos
pediatría
férula
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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