Título : Interfaz cerebro-máquina y brazo robótico en la rehabilitación del miembro superior post-ictus: revisión bibliográfica |
Autor : Domínguez Lucio, Sara |
Tutor: Serrano Reina, Encarnación |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía |
Fecha de publicación: 2019-11-29 |
URI : http://hdl.handle.net/11000/25785 |
Resumen :
Introducción. Cerca del 85% de los supervivientes de ictus presenta déficits motores en el miembro superior, en consecuencia, sufren un deterioro en la autonomía del desempeño de las actividades de la vida diaria, y por ende en la calidad de vida.
Numerosos estudios sostienen que las terapias robót... Ver más
Introduction. About 85% of stroke survivors have upper limb impairments, consequently suffer a decrease in the autonomy to carry out the activities of daily living and therefore in the quality of life.
Large number of studies supports that robotic therapies with brain-computer interfaces and exoskeletons may report different improvements than conventional therapy, and complement it to effects better rehabilitative outcomes results. Because they allow to increase the intensity of the exercises, increasing the number of repetitions, and provide control that is more accurate and an exhaustive evaluation of the user’s upper limb function.
Objectives. Analyzing the effectiveness of brain-computer interfaces and upper limb exoskeletons in the rehabilitation of post-stroke upper limb, determine whether the application of both technologies has advantages over conventional therapy, and to know the degree of implementation of the same in the clinical field.
Method. A search have been carried out in the databases Scopus, Science Direct and Pubmed. A total of 639 articles have been reviewed, of which 10 have been included on the review.
Results. Increases in ARAT, FMMA and Grip Strength scores, increases in joint range and coordination of the hand. To a lesser extent, improvement in ADLs performance.
Conclusions. Although the results reported regarding the effectiveness of this technology are positive, new studies are required to achieve a high level of evidence.
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Palabras clave/Materias: Ictus Miembro superior Interfaz cerebro-máquina Exoesqueletos Stroke Upper limb Brain-computer interface Exoskeleton device |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG- Terapia Ocupacional
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