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Protocolos de fortalecimiento postcirugía de ligamento cruzado anterior. Una revisión bibliográfica
Título : Protocolos de fortalecimiento postcirugía de ligamento cruzado anterior. Una revisión bibliográfica |
Autor : Santos Marco, Marina |
Tutor: Martínez St John, Damián Roberto Bonete Sánchez, Manuel |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía |
Fecha de publicación: 2021-06-21 |
URI : http://hdl.handle.net/11000/25700 |
Resumen :
Introducción. En Estados Unidos ocurren cada año más de 120.000 lesiones de ligamento
cruzado anterior (LCA). El 80% de las patologías de rodilla que requieren cirugía implican a esta
estructura. Una de las secuelas más importantes es la debilidad muscular. El 64.9% de los pacientes
presentan un ín... Ver más
Introduction. In the United States, more than 120,000 anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
injuries occur each year. 80% of knee pathologies that require surgery involve this structure. One of
the most important sequelae is muscle weakness. After six to twelve months, 64.9% of patients have a
lower limb symmetry index greater than 90%.
Purpose. The main objective is to review the literature on strengthening protocols after ACL
reconstruction. In addition, the aim is to propose the most appropriate one to increase strength and
guarantee the safety of the graft.
Material and methods. A literature search on the subject was carried out, resulting in a total
sample of 472 patients belonging to 10 randomized clinical trials.
Results. The trials provide information on the different variables of the rehabilitation program.
One of the protocols is proposed as the most appropriate to restore strength without increasing laxity
as it is supported by the current scientific literature.
Conclusions. An update of the protocols has been performed and all have been found to be
safe for the graft. According to the evidence, the protocol of Fukuda TY and collaborators is the most
adequate to achieve the objectives of strength and safety. However, more consensus needs to be
established regarding exercise programming after ACL reconstruction. The review has a mean of good
quality (7.2) on the PEDro scale.
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Palabras clave/Materias: Reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior Terapia de ejercicio Entrenamiento de resistencia Fuerza muscular Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Exercise therapy Resistance training Muscle strength |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG - Fisioterapia
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La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.