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Evidencia científica del ejercicio terapéutico en la osteoporosis postmenopáusica. Revisión bibliográfica

Título :
Evidencia científica del ejercicio terapéutico en la osteoporosis postmenopáusica. Revisión bibliográfica
Autor :
Bonilla Arenas, Alborada
Tutor:
Tomás Rodríguez, María Isabel
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Fecha de publicación:
2021-06-21
URI :
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/25696
Resumen :
Introducción: La osteoporosis es una enfermedad caracterizada por un deterioro estructural del tejido óseo, que conduce a mayor fragilidad y susceptibilidad a fracturas. La osteoporosis postmenopáusica (OP) es la causa más común de fracturas por fragilidad. El tratamiento de las pacientes que sufre...  Ver más
Introduction: Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by structural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to increased fragility and susceptibility to fractures. Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PO) is the most common cause of fragility fractures. Treatment of patients suffering from this disease includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, including therapeutic exercise in the last one. Objectives: To review the scientific evidence on the different types of exercise used in PO, determining the variables and measuring instruments used, as well as the general guidelines and precautions to be taken into account when performing them. Material and methods: The databases Pubmed, Scopus and PEDro were searched. The articles reviewed were evaluated with the Jadad scale. Results: 19 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria. The variety of exercise modalities used was wide: high impact exercise, exercises on a vibrating platform, resistance exercise, balance exercise, aerobic exercise, muscle strengthening exercise and combination of several previous groups. Regarding the most frequent measurement variables were bone mineral density (BMD) and balance. Conclusions: Significant improvements in BMD were seen with high impact exercises in water, step aerobics exercise, resistance exercises, exercises on a vibrating platform and the combination of different types. For balance work, combined balance and muscle strengthening exercises were recommended. However, further studies are needed to draw definitive conclusions.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Postmenopausal osteoporosis
Exercise therapy
Physical activity
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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