Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/25657

Variables psicosociales implicadas en la cronificación del dolor


Thumbnail

View/Open:
 TFG definitivo.pdf

655,1 kB
Adobe PDF
Share:
Title:
Variables psicosociales implicadas en la cronificación del dolor
Authors:
Pozo Escalona, Lucía
Tutor:
Lledó Boyer, Ana
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Ciencias del Comportamiento y salud
Issue Date:
2021-06-21
URI:
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/25657
Abstract:
Introducción: El dolor crónico es uno de los síntomas más frecuentes y que más preocupan e invalidan los pacientes. El dolor es definido como una experiencia subjetiva en la que intervienen factores cognitivos, sociales y biológicos. Por tanto, se debe ser tratado desde un modelo biopsicosocial y n...  Ver más
Introduction: Chronic pain is one of the most frequent symptoms and one that most worries and invalidates patients. Pain is defined as a subjective experience in which cognitive, social and biological factors intervene. Therefore, it must be treated from a biopsychosocial model and not only biomedical. In this context, physiotherapy can offer a treatment perspective that takes all these factors into account in order to optimize results. Objectives: Identify the psychosocial factors involved in the development and persistence of chronic pain problems. Material and methods: Cognitive and social factors such as fear of movement, anxiety, attitudes and beliefs about pain, depressive feelings, catastrophizing, perceived control and self-efficacy, trauma and social support have been studied mainly. Likewise, the influence of these psychosocial variables on pain modulation has been verified Results: Cognitive and social factors such as fear of movement, anxiety, attitudes and beliefs about pain, depressive feelings, catastrophizing, perceived control and self-efficacy, trauma and social support have been studied mainly. Likewise, the influence of these psychosocial variables on pain modulation has been verified. Conclusions: Psychosocial factors can favor or worsen the evolution of the pathology and its pain. The evidence supports that the presence of these psychosocial factors worsens the pain, which can be perpetuated over time beyond what is expected. The intervention of chronic pain from physiotherapy is effective if it is worked from a biopsychosocial approach in order to avoid chronification and adjust the treatment also considering the psychosocial characteristics of the patient.
Keywords/Subjects:
chronic pain
psychosocial variables
physiotherapy
prevalence
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Appears in Collections:
TFG - Fisioterapia



Creative Commons ???jsp.display-item.text9???