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Eficacia del entrenamiento excéntrico en el tratamiento de tendinopatía aquílea: Revisión sistemática


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Título :
Eficacia del entrenamiento excéntrico en el tratamiento de tendinopatía aquílea: Revisión sistemática
Autor :
Llorca Ivorra, Jaime
Tutor:
Talón Díaz, Miguel
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Fecha de publicación:
2021-06-18
URI :
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/25616
Resumen :
Introducción: Las tendinopatías son una de las lesiones deportivas / musculoesqueléticas más comunes del mundo occidental y la del tendón de Aquiles es de las más comunes. Los ejercicios excéntricos implican el alargamiento muscular excéntrico de la unidad musculotendinosa mientras se aplica una ca...  Ver más
Introduction: Tendinopathies are one of the most common sports / musculoskeletal injuries in the Western world and Achilles tendon injury is one of the most common. Eccentric exercises involve eccentric muscle lengthening of the musculotendinous unit while applying a load and are considered the first choice of conservative treatment to mitigate sequelae and improve quality of life. Methods: A search was carried out during February and March 2021 in the Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane and PEDro databases. Taking into account the search criteria, 14 trials were selected. The methodological quality was assessed using the PEDro scale. Results: The articles have developed results based on the analysis of the possible consequences of the injury, assessing them by means of various scales and tools. Follow-up was somewhat uneven, with 12 weeks being the point with the most revisions in most of the studies. Conclusions: According to the articles analyzed, eccentric exercise, alone or in combination, is beneficial in reducing the possible consequences of Achilles tendinopathy such as pain, loss of function, strength, endurance, joint range or tissue structural alterations. Eccentric exercise combined with extracorporeal shock wave and vibration training proved to be the best treatment options to obtain positive results. However, there is still a lack of research in this field. Keywords: “achilles tendinopathy”; “eccentric”; “eccentric training”; “eccentric exercise”.
Palabras clave/Materias:
tendinopatía Aquílea
excéntrico
entrenamiento excéntrico
ejercicio excéntrico
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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