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Técnicas de metrología óptica basadas en fotónica de microondas


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Título :
Técnicas de metrología óptica basadas en fotónica de microondas
Autor :
Clement Bellido, Juan
Tutor:
Rodríguez Fernández-Pousa, Carlos
Torregrosa Penalva, Germán
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Ingeniería de Comunicaciones
Fecha de publicación:
2021-02-25
URI :
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/25598
Resumen :
Esta tesis presenta una serie de técnicas de metrología óptica basadas en fotónica de microondas (MWP), cuya incorporación permite la mejora de ciertas figuras de mérito con respecto a sus equivalentes puramente fotónicos en el ámbito de la metrología óptica y de la interrogación de sensores de fib...  Ver más
This thesis presents several techniques of optical metrology based on Microwave Photonics (MWP), whose incorporation allows for improving some figures of merit with respect to its purely photonic equivalents in the fields of optical metrology and interrogation of optical fiber sensors (OFS). After an introduction where some of the most relevant types of OFSs and the four main methods of optical reflectometry are described, the publications that form the compendium of this thesis are summarized. These have been divided in those which present techniques based on dispersive incoherent optical frequency-domain reflectometry (DI-OFDR), or systems with improvements that can be employed in DI-OFDR, and those which have searched and studied the metrology applications of the frequency shifting loops (FSL). The first group of techniques refers to systems based on incoherent optical frequency-domain reflectometry (I-OFDR) where the inclusion of a dispersive element in the optical circuit allows for incorporating new functionalities. In particular, measuring wavelength shiftings in narrow band reflectors by detecting the differential group delay of modulated waves. The second refers to the theoretical and experimental study of frequency combs generated by amplified fiber loops that include a frequency shifting loop, and that allow for generating a wide group of optical waveforms of interest in, among other fields, metrology applications. On the one hand, the publications related to DI-OFDR have consisted in: the development of an interrogation method of fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) by a dual-wavelength source; the minimization of the number of interrogation points in frequency in DI-OFDR systems adapted to a topology of equally-spaced reflectors, as well as the development of a method based only in power measurements; and the implementation of a system with electro-optic downconversion and detection at intermediate frequency for conducting reflectometric measurements either single-point or distributed and, in this case, with wavelength selectivity. Among other advantages, these systems have allowed for interrogating FBGs with picometric resolution and high power efficiency, interrogating FBG arrays with speeds up to 10 μs per sensing element, and detecting discrete reflective events with reflectivities up to 􀀀90 dB and Rayleigh backscattering in C band in standard monomode fiber; respectively. On the other hand, the publications related to FSLs have been focused, respectively, on the application of the chirped optical waveforms generated by these devices for distance measuring with millimetric resolution by digital pulse compression, taking advantage of its high time-bandwidth product ( 200), and the theoretical description of these waveforms. Using a description of the field generated by the FSLs based on an analogy with diffractive optics, new properties of the chirped pulses generated by FSLs have been described. In particular, the existence of phase capture between different pulses, the presence of chirp linearity deviations, and the experimental verification of the coincidence between the Talbot phases generated in FSLs and the Gauss perfect phase sequences. The results of this second part of the thesis show, besides a good agreement between the theoretical model and the measured pulses, the feasibility of using FSLs for laser dis- tance measuring with digital pulse compression, obtaining compression and repetition rates of 150 and 80 MHz, respectively, and a 20 GHz bandwidth.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Instrumentos ópticos
Fibra óptica
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Ingeniería. Tecnología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
Tesis doctorales - Ciencias e Ingenierías



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