Abstract:
La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo establecer el papel de los estilos educativos
parentales sobre los problemas psicológicos de comportamiento externalizados e
internalizados y de adaptación en niños colombianos. La muestra estuvo conformada por 422
padres y 422 niños entre 8 y 12 años de ... Ver más
The aim of this research was to establish the role of parental educational styles on
externalizing, internalizing and adjustment problems in Colombian children. The sample
consisted of 422 parents and 422 children between 8 and 12 years of age belonging to public
schools in the city of Bogotá (Colombia). The parents filled out the Parental Educational
Styles Questionnaire (CEEP) and the Child Behavior Check List for parents validated for
the Colombian population (CBCL). The children answered the Children's Multifactorial
Adaptation test (TAMAI). Data processing was done through SPSS version 24 to carry out
the correlational and regression analyzes. Finally, using the AMOS 22 program, the verified
predictive model was run through structural equations. The models tested on the role of
parental educational styles in the behavior and adjustment problems of children explain that
the type of family dynamics, parenting practices, parental roles, the form of emotional
expression and management and the parental style, are constituted in factors that help to
understand many of the psychological and adjustment problems in children. Specifically,
family cohesion, communication, shared leisure, parental satisfaction, collaboration with
school, recognition, management and emotional expression, democratic style, and the
promotion of positive behaviors emerged as factors for the protection of psychological
problems and of adaptation. Unlike the above, conflicts in the home, parental overload,
impulsivity, permissive, ambiguous / non-consistent styles, and dysfunctional reaction to
disobedience play an important role in manifesting internalizing, externalizing and
adjustment problems in children.
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