Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/5908

The Potential Synergistic Modulation of AMPK by Lippia citriodora Compounds as a Target in Metabolic Disorders


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Title:
The Potential Synergistic Modulation of AMPK by Lippia citriodora Compounds as a Target in Metabolic Disorders
Authors:
Olivares Vicente, María Dolores
Sánchez Marzo, Noelia
Cádiz Gurrea, María de la Luz
Lozano Sánchez, Jesús
Segura Carretero, Antonio
Arráez Román, David
Riva, Catherine
Barrajón-Catalán, Enrique
Herranz López, María Dolores
Micol Molina, Vicente
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Ingeniería
Issue Date:
2019-12-04
URI:
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/5908
Abstract:
Lippia citriodora (LC) represents a complex plant-derived source of polyphenols and iridoids that has shown beneficial properties against obesity-related metabolic disorders. The complete extract and its major compound, verbascoside, have shown AMPK-activating capacity in cell and animal models. In this work, we aimed to elucidate the contribution of the di_erent compounds present in the LC extract on the AMPK activation capacity of the whole extract. Semipreparative reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (RP-HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS) was used to identify the major compounds with bioassay-guided fractionation in an adipocyte cell model for the measurement of AMPK activity. Twenty-two compounds were identified and purified almost to homogeneity in 16 fractions, and three compounds, namely verbascoside, luteolin-7-diglucuronide and loganic acid, showed the highest AMPK-activating capacity. The synergy study using the checkerboard and fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) methods exhibited synergistic behavior between loganic acid and luteolin-7-diglucuronide. Molecular docking experiments revealed that these three compounds might act as direct agonists of AMPK, binding to the AMP binding sites of the gamma subunit and/or the di_erent sites of the interaction zones between the gamma and beta subunits. Although our findings conclude that the bioactivity of the extract is mainly due to verbascoside, the synergy found between loganic acid and luteolin-7-diglucuronide deserves further research aimed to develop optimized combinations of polyphenols as a new nutritional strategy against obesity-related metabolic disorders.
Keywords/Subjects:
Lippia citriodora
polyphenol
adipocyte
AMPK
molecular docking
synergy
Type of document:
application/pdf
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11122961
Appears in Collections:
Artículos Ingeniería



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