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Desarrollo de metodología para el análisis inverso de los caminos de transferencia acústica en vehículos


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Título :
Desarrollo de metodología para el análisis inverso de los caminos de transferencia acústica en vehículos
Autor :
Cervantes Madrid, Ginés
Tutor:
Peral Orts, Ramón
Lucas Miralles, Manuel
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Ingeniería Mecánica y Energía
Fecha de publicación:
2021-12-02
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/27478
Resumen :
Desarrollo de metodología para el análisis inverso de los caminos de transferencia acústica en vehículos Ginés Cervantes Madrid RESUMEN La evaluación del comportamiento vibratorio y acústico se ha convertido en una parte relevante dentro del desarrollo de vehículos en la actualidad. Eso es particul...  Ver más
Inverse Transfer Path Analysis methodology (ITPA) Ginés Cervantes Madrid ABSTRACT Nowadays, assessing the vibrational and acoustic behaviour has become a relevant part within vehicle development. That is particularly important for electric vehicles, where low noise and vibration level will require a higher level of soundproofing and insulation to avoid discomfort to the occupants. This work presents the design and implementation of a simplified method, based on the transmissibility concept, for a noise path assessment, which allows rapid and accurate analysis. The Inverse Transfer Path Analysis (ITPA) aims to assess, and determine, the contribution of the critical paths, which are transmitting structure-borne noises and vibrations, from the vehicle’s vibration sources to the driver’s ear. The cabin noise transfer function, from the involved attachment points and directions, is simultaneously obtained by applying an impulsive noise source inside the cabin. This approach avoids the use of other time consuming classic procedures. After an assessment of the different kinds of available noise sources, the creation of a bespoke noise source was considered necessary. This work presents the design and characteristics of a clapper, specifically developed as an impulse noise sound source. This self-made source intends to operate as a quick alternative impulse sound source for experimental assessments in vehicle cabins or small spaces. Sound power, spectral characteristics and directivity of the clapper impulse noise are described here. The proposed methodology includes two types of tests, static condition tests in a semi- anechoic chamber and operational tests on a roller bench. The results assessment comprises the analysis of the noise contribution of each path, depending on the frequency and the vehicle speed range. This work introduces a novel NVH method proposed to study and identify noise transfer paths in a car structure. The theoretical approach of the method, practical implementation, and obtained results, are described in this work, as well as a methodology validation, to evidence the suitability of the proposed method. The tests provide results which show that the method is suitable to fulfil its purpose. The obtained results in the framework of this PhD Thesis allow concluding that the goal of the research has been achieved, developing both a new impulse noise source suitable for enclosed spaces, and a new method to analyse the noise transfer paths on vehicles.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Vibraciones
Ruidos
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Ingeniería. Tecnología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
Tesis doctorales - Ciencias e Ingenierías



Creative Commons La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.